FORMATION OF THE SOVIET SYSTEM OF MARINE EDUCATION (1922-1941)

Abstract

In the article, forming of the system of marine education is described in the days of soviet power. Using materials of the worked out historical and archived sources, organization of educational process of Kherson working tekhnikumu of water-carriage is analysed (later Kherson marine tekhnikumu). For more deep understanding of theme the article a historical certificate is created about the events of that period, where it is marked that in 1922 Advices of Labour and Defensive created in the system of Narkomatu of ways of report state steamship lines among which it was and Chernomorsko-azovske, and the Central rule of Derzhtorgflotu carried out general guidance their activity. In 1924 it was created unique point-of-sale-transport organization, which united transport ships, which belonged to different narkomatam, departments and joint-stock companies, including with a foreign capital. Then and centralized government a marine transport bases were founded as by the unique industry of national economy, not only ships, ports and dockyards, but also educational establishments entered in the infrastructure of which.

For more complete understanding of forming of marine education the stages of its development are described in a noted period, going near preparation of marine specialists of different type for providing of economic necessities of country, taking into account the features of geographical location of the Sonth region. Attention applies on the structure of curricula with pointing of blocks and disciplines which were obligatory for a study. Advice of Dnepr educational establishments, the representatives of Kherson tekhnikumu entered in which, was engaged in these questions, Oleshkivskoy and Golopristanskoy of nautical schools.

Biographic information of graduating students of tekhnikumu of soviet period,  among which also there were navigators and sudnomekhaniki of ribopromislovogo fleet is given in research. Therefore it becomes firmly established in the article, that  development of the system of marine education was in that time carried out in a horizontal plane.