TO THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF THE CATEGORY "SYSTEMICITY AND HIERARCHY OF LIVING" IN STUDENTS OF BIOLOGICAL PROFILE

Abstract

The results of previous and conducted analytical studies allow us to identify several aspects of the systemic organization of the cell. These aspects can be considered as components of an independent theoretical generalization of biology or the category of "consistency and hierarchy of living things." The following provisions consist of patterns: the systemic organization of the cell is a reliable existing biological phenomenon; a cell is a complex highly organized open system containing a significant number of elements. They are interconnected by various connections that ensure cellular integrity; in the cell as a biosystem there are certain correlation mechanisms; they are due to the peculiarities of its organization and provide structural and functional stability of the cell, the fundamental properties of living things (self-regulation, self-reproduction, self-renewal); the cell is both an internally dismembered system and an organic part of the whole organism; it operates on the basis of information it contains and receives from the outside; the cell is a basic component of the hierarchical system of higher structural levels of living things (biosphere); cells as a biosystem in the living world has a special place: the cellular stage of organization - is the system from which life began on Earth. Regularities of the systemic organization of the cell are the most modern generalization of biology and can be considered as an independent generalization or a component of the category "consistency and hierarchy of living things". Analysis of the content of the educational material of the program "Biology and Ecology", 10-11 grades of the profile level showed that the formulated patterns can be covered in its "Introduction". They are recommended to be considered during the lessons on "Fundamentals of a system approach in biology and ecology: system connections and elements, system effect", "Concepts of biological system and ecosystem", "Basic hierarchical levels of life on Earth".